12/18/2022

It was messy but it’s Messi




The national team could teach its politicians a lesson

They began the World Cup by losing to Saudi Arabia. Argentina’s footballers ended it as champions, beating France, the holders, in a penalty shoot-out after a thrilling 3-3 draw.

La selección, as the national team is known, took home Argentina’s third cup, and the first in 36 years.

Argentina expected, and in the end got, a ferocious match. When France took home the World Cup in 2018, their team was younger and their players more expensive than almost any other. Kylian Mbappé, then just 19, became the second youngest player ever to score in a World Cup final, after Pélé did so at 17 in 1958. This year the French squad is collectively worth over $1.1bn, compared with Argentina’s more modest $645m.

Some 50,000 Argentine supporters descended on Doha for the final, compared with only 10,000 from France, a far richer and more populous country. Argentine hinchas, or fans, came armed with drums, giant flags in the national white and sky-blue stripes, and 500kg of yerba mate, the country’s favourite herbal drink.

Lionel Messi, Argentina’s 35-year-old captain, although widely regarded as the world’s best player for many years, had never managed to get his hands on the game’s most desired trophy.

Mr Messi has had a bumpy relationship with his home country, which he left at 13 to train in Europe. Compared with Diego Maradona, an Argentine midfield megastar of an earlier generation, Mr Messi, who got growth hormones as a child, was long considered timid and lacking in passion. 

Maradona - who died in 2020 -was overheard in 2016 saying that Mr Messi didn’t “have enough personality to be a leader”. Argentines resented the fact that he won often with Barcelona, his club in Spain, but not with the national team. All that changed last year, when Argentina won the Copa América trophy for the first time in 28 years. 

Since then, Messi’s jersey with the number 10, has become a national uniform. He has started to sound more combative. Clips of Mr Messi asking Wout Weghorst, a Dutch striker, “What’re you looking at, dummy?” after a nasty quarter-final match have been remixed to electronic dance music, printed on mugs, and tattooed on the bodies of super-fans.

In Argentina, the beautiful game is more than a sport.  Ariel Scher, a journalist who writes about football, says “The construction of an identity in this country is unthinkable without some kind of link to football.”

The World Cup victory comes at a time of national agony, with record droughts, inflation reaching 100%, and fractious politics. The vice-president, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, survived an assassination attempt  and earlier this month she was sentenced to six years in jail over a corruption scandal.

Against this chaotic backdrop, the national team has spread joy and even temporary harmony.

Argentina’s political class could learn from its sportsmen. Mr Messi shone not only because of his talent but also because he could rely on the men around him. The country’s divided government, in which the moderate president and the leftist vice-president go for months without speaking, could take note. So could the opposition, which has sometimes fomented the grieta - or divide-  at the expense of conciliation.

The final lesson comes from Mr Messi and la selección’s manager, Lionel Scaloni. In the past five World Cups, Argentina has done better with managers who were humble and focused on planning than with managers who were showmen. The showmen were Maradona in 2010, who, though an excellent player, was a terrible coach, and Jorge Sampaoli in 2018. The hard workers have been José Pékerman in 2006, Alejandro Sabella in 2014 and Mr Scaloni.

The prudence and professionalism of Argentina’s manager and his star player offer a sobering contrast to the amateurism with which Argentina’s economy is managed, with a dozen exchange rates and many price and currency controls. Argentina’s political leaders talk a good game, but fail to deliver results. Unlike the quietly spoken, goal-focused Mr Messi.

 

Adapted from The Economist 



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12/13/2022

What's powering Argentina at the World Cup? Yerba Mate


DOHA, Qatar — Yerba mate is not, to be fair, for everyone.

A strong and often bitter herbal infusion brewed hot or cold from the leaves of a plant native to South America, yerba mate is popular in Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina. Some of the best soccer players in the world have spread it around the world through their club teams. To avoid logistical and supply challenges, they came prepared. Brazil’s national team, which has a few mate drinkers, brought 12 kg of it to Qatar, a team official said. Uruguay’s squad packed about 240 kg. But Argentina topped them all. To ensure the steady supply of a drink they consider essential, Argentina’s team brought 500 kg of yerba mate to Qatar.

“It has caffeine,” Argentine midfielder Alexis Mac Allister said in Spanish. “But I drink it more than anything to bring us together.”

A spokesman for Argentina’s national team, Nicolás Novello, said the team brought different types to suit everyone’s taste: yerba mate with stems (a milder taste), without stems (a stronger, more bitter taste) and with herbs (for other flavors). Observers said nearly everyone, including the team’s star, Lionel Messi, was drinking it; the team’s devotion to the drink was clear every time it unloaded its team bus, and after matches, a handful of players would carry out the traditional mate essentials: a cup made of a hollow gourd, its accompanying straw and a thermos of hot water.

 “When I played in Argentina, a nutritionist used to say mate hydrates you,” said Sebastián Driussi, a midfielder for Austin F.C. in Major League Soccer. Driussi represented Argentina at the youth level internationally and spent three years with the popular Argentine club River Plate. “I don’t know, but it’s like water for us. Before a game, in the locker room, everyone is drinking it all the time. There is no schedule or bad time to have mate. In Argentina we say that mate makes friendships.”

The influence, and the example, of mate-drinking players from South America like Messi, Uruguay’s Luis Suárez and Brazil’s Neymar — who used to be club teammates at Barcelona — have led other players to adopt the practice.

French player Antoine Griezmann took up the habit after befriending the Uruguayan players Cristian Rodríguez and José María Giménez when they were teammates at Atlético Madrid. Griezmann now drinks it daily. Another French star, Paul Pogba, said in 2018 that he got hooked on mate after one of his Manchester United teammates at the time — Marcos Rojo, an Argentine — gave him some of his own infusion.

Not every player, though, is a fan of the taste that some have called too bitter, too herbaceous, too earthy. (Experts advised beginners to start with a sweet mate.) Walker Zimmerman, a defender on the United States team that was eliminated from the World Cup in the round of 16, said two of his Argentine teammates at F.C. Dallas years ago — Maximiliano Urruti and Mauro Díaz — introduced him to mate, but he admitted, “I don’t think I’d ever get into it on my own.”

Lisandro López, a former Argentina defender, played in Portugal. “A lot of the time — and I lived in Lisbon for four years — I went to a plaza to drink mate and people looked at me weird, like you’re doing drugs or something,” López said.

Luis Hernández, the former Mexican striker, spent a season at Boca Juniors in Argentina. While everyone else on the team drank mate, he was the only one who didn’t. “I prefer a good coffee,” Hernández said, adding later with a smile, “They say it helps them? But mate doesn’t help you score goals.”

 Edited from The New York Times



12/10/2022

An amusement park without electricity (video)

 

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It's time to reach Santa Claus

 


Christmas is almost here, which means it's time for kids to start the ritual of writing to Santa. But instead of reaching for paper and pencil, how about calling or texting Santa?

  • How To Call Santa

 FreeConferenceCall.com is hosting a Santa Hotline that you can access anytime, 24/7, until Christmas Day. All you have to do is call 605-313-0691, and your kids will hear a special voice recording from Santa. Spanish-speaking families can dial 605-313-4001 to speak with Santa in Spanish.

Then, kids can leave a message for  Santa detailing their Christmas wishes. If you call from your mobile phone, you will receive a text back from Santa letting you know he received your message and wishing your family a merry holiday.

  • How To Text Santa

Have your kids send Santa a text message with their Christmas list. All you have to do is text 833-798-0109 to access this free Santa text from SimpleTexting. They can even share a photo. You will receive an auto-response from Santa so your kids will know that he received the message and is working hard to make their holiday wishes come true.

  • Email Santa

If you're looking for a safe  way to have your kids email Santa, use the tried and true EmailSanta.com program. This is a great way to contact with Santa because it will teach kids not to give out personal information online (like their address, email, or phone number). Instead, they will fill out a holiday letter online and then choose from receiving a letter back from Santa immediately or watching a video of him live as he receives letters.

  • FaceTime Santa

If you have an iPhone, you can FaceTime Santa with free apps like Video Call Santa. The video is prerecorded, but younger kids won't be able to tell, so this is a really fun way to bring Santa to life with the power of technology.

 


Adapted from Newsy






Ripley's Believe It Or Not! museum will close (audio)

 













 



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12/04/2022

Qatar camels are tired of World Cup fans (audio)


















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Gen Z: travel now, work later (video)



 


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11/21/2022

Football or soccer? (video)

 



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11/19/2022

Qatar stadiums after the World Cup 2022

 


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11/13/2022

Lionel Messi's quotes

Pick up your favorite quote and the one you like the least. Get ready to account for your choices 

Are his words correctly quoted?  Can you spot any mistakes? 


 



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A young Lionel Messi (video)

 


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11/12/2022

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Photo A Kravchenko/AP

11/06/2022

Villa 31 - an Argentine shanty town


   
         

Provide a synonym for the highlighted words. You may want to use some of the following suggestions 

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Four-fifths of Latin Americans live in cities. But almost every big city is encircled by slums, which house 120m people, or 20% of the region’s population. They go by different names: villa (short for villa miseria) in Argentina, favela in Brazil and barrio bajo in Mexico. Governments have long tried to improve them.

A visitor walking down Arroyo, a street in Retiro, one of the most exclusive areas in Buenos Aires, Argentina, can buy a bag of coffee beans for $22 and order a kale pesto salad at a hip restaurant. But a few streets away is the city’s oldest slum, known as Villa 31. It has a surface of 72 hectares and is home to over 40,000 people. A three-bedroom apartment on Arroyo will rent for around $3,000 a month but, in contrast, a family in Villa 31 might pay $150-250 for their lodging.

Villa 31 is gradually improving. Since 2016 the city government, with funds from the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), has spent more than $300m on paved roads, sewage pipes and electricity cables.

The slum had only one asphalt road. But today, all streets are paved. In 2016 there were no public schools. Now it has three. Since 2019 buses go to Villa 31 and a bank has opened there. And it has reduced crime because of an increased police presence.

The city government built blocks of apartments to house 1,200 families that once lived under a highway. But in two recent surveys of the new apartments a majority of residents complained of leaks and poor insulation. Higher rents are a source of concern.

Slum integration is a rare point of consistency in Argentina’s fractured politics. In 2009 a law promoted by Mauricio Macri, then a liberal mayor of Buenos Aires, aimed to improve Villa 31’s infrastructure. In 2017, when Mr Macri was president, upgrading shantytowns became a national priority. This has continued under a government led by the Peronists, a leftist populist movement.

Buenos Aires mayor, Mr Horacio Rodriguez Larreta, a Harvard-trained technocrat, is hoping the publicity from Villa 31 can help him win the presidency next year. Billboards across Buenos Aires push his slogan: “The transformation doesn’t stop.”












Adapted from The Economist 











10/26/2022

A letter asking for a job

 



A few weeks ago, Catherine Crump, from London, asked Thomas, her 7-year-old, what he would like to be when he grows up.

Thomas said he wanted to either run a dog hotel or be a Lego designer. 

The next day he appeared with a letter, written in his "best handwriting," asking Lego if he could work for them.

He wisely shared that he'd be available to help with designing Legos after school, on weekends, and in the holidays -- and that his sister would be keen to do the same.

His mom put the letter in the mail but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate his letter, the company probably wouldn't respond. According to Catherine, "He looked crestfallen." 

Then a package arrived from Christian Pau, the vice president and general manager of Lego U.K. and Ireland. Inside was a Lego kit. And a handwritten letter that said:

Dear Thomas,

Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!

We would love your help to design even better products, but unfortunately all our product designers are sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your sister and parents) for a juice/tea/coffee and a tour of the building.

My office is called "Dumbledore's Office" -- [like] the box attached. Let us know what time works for you!

All the best,
Christian

"Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted letter was something I won't forget", Catherine shared on LinkedIn.  

And neither will Thomas.

People can forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them feel.

We never know when our words or actions might make an impact on another person. A little encouragement. A little acceptance. A little praise. Small actions, even insignificant to us, but possibly life-changing for another person.

Christian Pau didn't know how Thomas might react to his letter. He simply took the time to respond. 

It was a small moment to him -- but potentially a huge moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, "Thank you ... for making my son see that it's always worth trying."

That's the real beauty of Pau's letter. You could see it as savvy marketing. As calculated brand positioning. As a deliberate attempt to go viral.

Or you could see it for what it is: someone who took a few moments during a busy day to respond to a child.

You can never predict when a small moment will make a big difference.

And that's why great businesses approach each and every customer interaction thinking that this moment ... could. 



Adapted from Inc. and LinkedIn


10/25/2022

Energy costs close Hungary’s theaters



Theater operators will close buildings rather than pay high prices for heating and electricity. High energy costs are making it hard for many businesses and cultural institutions across Europe to stay open.

The 111-year-old Erkel Theatre in Budapest is one of three performance spaces of the Hungarian State Opera that will close in November. The operators can no longer pay to heat the 1,800-seat building.

“We had to decide how we can save,” said Szilveszter Okovacs, the director of the Hungarian State Opera. “Even though it hurts to close Erkel for a few months, it makes sense. People’s pay is “the most important.”

The group’s energy bills are eight times and sometimes 10 times more costly than ­­­usual.

The temporary closure of the Erkel Theatre is one of many cases involving cultural institutions in Hungary. Many are struggling to stay open. High inflation, a weakening currency, and energy costs are hurting many businesses and groups.

High energy costs are forcing some factories to shut down, making products more costly and fueling fears of a recession.

In July, Hungary’s government declared an “energy emergency.” It was a reaction to rising prices and supply problems linked to Russia’s war in Ukraine. The government also reduced a popular utility payment aid program, which allowed Hungarians’ costs for energy and water to be among the lowest in the 27-member European Union.

As a result, many businesses and households saw natural gas and electric bills increase by as much as 1,000 percent from one month to the next.

In an effort to save energy, Hungary’s government ordered a 25 percent reduction in the use of electricity and natural gas in public buildings. This includes cultural institutions, such as museums and theaters. Now they must keep temperatures inside buildings at or below 18 degrees Celsius.

Beata Barda is director of the Trafo House of Contemporary Arts in Budapest. She said her theater’s electricity bills have risen 200 percent since June. Barda added that there is an “uncertainty factor.” That means she does not know how big her gas and electric bills will be this winter.

To cut costs, the theater will show about two-thirds of its normal winter program. Also, parts of the building that do not need to be heated will be shut off from the rest.  

Barda said, “We’d like to avoid shutting down or having to cancel performances, so obviously we’ve got to cut down in all sorts of ways. Will our audiences be able or willing to come to the theater? This is a really important question.”

The Comedy Theatre of Budapest is one of the oldest in the city. The lights in the building’s entrance area and long hallways are off -- even on working days -- to save energy.

Local governments around the country have announced that theaters, museums, and other cultural centers must close for the winter.


Adapted from VOA News


 

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Rishi Sunak's first statement

 


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Rishi Sunak - UK Prime Minister

 
















Immediately after taking over as UK Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak said “I am honored to become the prime minister”.

Rishi Sunak was born on 12 May 1980 in Southampton, one of three children. He is of Indian descent. His grandparents were born in India before moving to East Africa and then the UK in the 60s.

His father was a medical doctor while his mother ran a pharmacy in southern England, something Sunak says gave him his desire to serve the public.

“British Indian is what I tick on the census, we have a category for it. I am British, this is my home and my country, but my religious and cultural heritage is Indian, my wife is Indian. I am open about being a Hindu,” Sunak said.

Sunak is the first Hindu to become British prime minister. He is the first British Asian to become prime minister and the first nonwhite to take the top job. At 42, he is the youngest prime minister in more than 200 years.

His wife is Akshata Murty. They met while both were studying at Stanford University in the US. They married in 2009. They have two daughters, Anoushka and Krishna.

Ms Murty is the daughter of Indian billionaire N R Narayana Murthy, who founded software company Infosys

Sunak is not just rich, he is super rich and some ask if his vast fortune makes him too rich to be prime minister

Sunak and his wife have an estimated fortune of about 730 million pounds ($830 million), according to the Sunday Times Rich List. On this year’s list, published before her death, Queen Elizabeth II was estimated to have about 370 million pounds ($420 million).

It is the first time in history that the residents of Downing Street are richer than those of Buckingham Palace.

Mr Sunak worked as an analyst for the investment bank Goldman Sachs between 2001 and 2004. He then worked for hedge fund management firm The Children’s Investment Fund Management and became a partner in 2006.

In 2010 he became a founding member of private investment partnership, Theleme Partners. He left the firm in 2013 to pursue his political career.

Sunak was first elected as a Member of Parliament  in 2015. 

Prime Minister Boris Johnson gave Sunak his first major government role, appointing him as chief secretary to the Treasury in 2019 and promoting him to chancellor in 2020.

Sunak has experience of economic crisis-fighting. During the pandemic, Sunak put in place measures worth £400 billion ($452 billion) to boost the economy. But that stimulus came at a huge cost. The UK is in the midst of a deep cost-of-living crisis and growing inequality.

 



Adapted from CNN, The Washington Post and NPR

10/13/2022

Remote worker receives surprise meeting invitation

 TikTok user Mr Brotein has more than 50,000 on the video-sharing platform, where he posts tips and relatable content about remote work. In one video – which has received 3.4 million views since it was posted on 29 September – he captured the uncomfortable moment when his manager invited him to a work meeting while he was secretly on a plane.

“When you’re working from home and your manager invites you to a meeting in 30 minutes,” the text overlay read. In the clip, the TikToker is seen sitting in the airplane, with a pillow around his neck, about to take off. The video was also set to the song “Ex-Factor” by Lauryn Hill, with the lyrics “How can I explain myself?” playing in the background.

“Wifi problems,” he jokingly captioned the TikTok.


The relatable work-from-home moment prompted many users in the comments section to share similar stories of lying to their supervisor about their whereabouts.

“This happened to me on the way to Hawaii so I didn’t answer and it turns out they were laying me off in two weeks,” one person shared.

“Bahahahaha I’ve been there,” someone else said. “It’s like they can smell when you’re not in office.”

Many people also took the opportunity to suggest tips and tricks for avoiding impromptu work meetings while traveling, without getting in trouble. Some users advised others to take a personal day during a scheduled flight, while others suggested filling a calendar with meetings for the duration of the flight.

 “This is why you always fill in your calendar with a few random length meetings during your flights,” one person said. 

“Always take personal or sick days on the flight days!” another user wrote.

Others jokingly said that remote employee should tell their bosses that the internet is down.

“Say you don’t have internet service or electricity shortages,” said someone else.

“Put a background filter on,” another person suggested.

From Yahoo News



10/10/2022

Food companies and climate change (audio)




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Will the EU universal charger become the world standard? (audio)

 



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EU votes to standardize phone chargers by 2024 (video)

 

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EU: universal charger for all devices by 2024


Soon you will be able to boost your iPhone battery using your Android charger. That’s if you live in the European Union.

Last Tuesday the European Parliament  approved new rules to introduce a single charging port for mobile phones, tablets and cameras by 2024.

EU lawmaker Alex Agius Saliba said: “The simplest solutions are often the best and most practical ones and this simple solution each year will save thousands of tons of electronic waste, facilitate the re-use of old electronics, better consumer convenience, reduce unnecessary costs and also help to save millions of euros.”

The new rules - which are a world first - will make USB-C connectors used by Android-based devices the standard across the 27-nation bloc.

Old chargers will not be outlawed, however, so that customers can continue to use existing models.

But it’s not good news for everyone.

Apple will now have to change its charging port for iPhones and other devices.

Since the deal also covers e-readers, ear buds and other technologies, it will also have an impact on Samsung, Huawei and other device makers.

The change will apply to laptops in 2026.

The European Commission estimates that a single charger rule will save $250 million for consumers.

The large size of the EU market will lead to changes in other countries.

Apple believes the proposal will hurt innovation and create waste.

Ben Wood, chief analyst at CCS Insight, said the vote made it “inevitable” that the iPhone 15, expected in 2023, will have a USB-C port.

“This is a victory for common sense. Although Apple has a huge installed base of lightning cable-powered devices, the ubiquity of USB-C across all consumer electronics products means that harmonising on USB-C makes perfect sense.”

Wood added that he expected Apple to adopt the USB-C port in the UK and globally.

EU lawmakers supported the reform with a large majority, with 602 votes in favour and only 13 against.




Adapted from The Guardian